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Great Gobi A Strictly Protected Area
Great Gobi A Strictly Protected Area is a nature reserve in Gobi desert, situated in the south-western part of Mongolia at the border with China. A similar reserve in the Gobi exists further to the west - the Great Gobi B Strictly Protected Area. Both reserves form one unit, the Great Gobi Strictly Protected Area (SPA), which encompasses a total of 53,000 km2. Great Gobi A is one of the last refuges for critically endangered animals, like wild Bactrian camels and Gobi bears.
== Location and size ==
Great Gobi A lies in the southwestern part of Mongolia in an arid region of the Gobi desert. The vegetation is dominated by desert and desert steppe. Great Gobi A is generally drier than Great Gobi B. Together with Great Gobi B, the reserve was established in 1975 and has been designated by the United Nations as an international Biosphere Reserve in 1991. With a total area of about 46,369 km2 it is one of the largest reserves worldwide.〔Petra Kaczensky, Chris Walzer & Bernd Steinhauer-Burkart: ''Great Gobi B Strictly Protected Area - a wild horse refuge''. ECO Nature Edition, Steinhauer-Burkart OHG, 2004. ISBN 3-935803-20-6〕 The headquarters for the Great Gobi SPA is situated in Bayantooroi, a settlement about 20 km north to the Great Gobi A reserve.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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